Guide
LLM SEO: getting named by ChatGPT, Gemini and Perplexity
By Oğuzhan Tüsen @oguzhanglotierPublished Figures last checked
LLM SEO, LLM visibility, large language model optimization: three names for one job, which is getting retrieved and named when someone asks ChatGPT, Gemini or Perplexity to recommend something in your category. It is the same work as GEO and AEO, and classic SEO still sits underneath all of it. Here is why, and what to measure.
What LLM SEO actually is
Strip the acronyms and LLM SEO is one sentence: when a buyer asks a large language model which product to use, get named instead of your rival. It is the same target as generative engine optimization and answer engine optimization, described from the model’s side rather than the answer’s. The vocabulary is new because the surface is new. The job is not.
What is genuinely different from classic search is the unit. You are not chasing a ranked position a user scrolls to. You are chasing a named place inside a written answer the model assembles, usually from pages it retrieved live at the moment of asking.
Why classic SEO still underpins it
A large language model answering a live buying question does not read your marketing from memory. It runs a search, retrieves what ranks for the terms it chose, and writes from those pages. If nothing of yours or about you ranks for what it searched, nothing of yours is retrieved, and a page that is not retrieved cannot be cited and cannot be named. Ranking is the entry ticket.
So LLM SEO does not replace the SEO you already do, it consumes it. Keep the rank tracker and the technical hygiene. Then add the measurement they do not make: whether the model, having retrieved what ranks, actually named you.
One model is one opinion
The trap in the phrase “LLM SEO” is optimizing for a single model as if it spoke for all of them. It does not. When we put 39 buying questions to ChatGPT, Gemini and Perplexity, a single assistant would have shown you only 58% to 65% of the products named across all three, and 47% of products were named by exactly one of the three. Checking one model and calling it your LLM visibility is measuring one opinion.
Even the sources do not force agreement. Handed an identical set of search results, ChatGPT and Gemini still agreed on only 64% of what they recommended, so the disagreement is partly in how each model reads the same pages, not only in which pages each one saw. Whatever you do to move the number has to be checked on all three.
What to measure
Three things, none of which a rank tracker produces. Whether each model named you, across ChatGPT, Gemini and Perplexity rather than one of them. The sources behind each answer, because that is the only part you can act on. And the movement over time, re-running a frozen set of your buyers’ real questions, because the answer is reassembled on every ask.
That last point is why a screenshot is worthless. LLM visibility is a weekly signal, not a one-time audit, and the honest version of the tooling is priced to be run continuously rather than presented once.
The proof, from our own site
We run this on ourselves and publish the numbers, including the ones that sting. Between 23 July 2026 and 29 July 2026, large language models referred 6 real human visitors to us (3 from ChatGPT, 2 from Bing, 1 from Perplexity), counted by a browser beacon no bot triggers, and 5 of the 6 landed on pages built from original data rather than on a sales page.
And the unflattering half, because a page that only flatters is not evidence. Put to the same buying questions in our own category, the models named us 0 of 78 times. And when we read 18 category answers in full, community pages fed them far more than vendor marketing did: Reddit alone was a source in 12 of them. We publish that zero on our own dashboard beside everything else, because a visibility number you cannot point back at its own maker is a slogan.
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Assistant referrals measured 23 July 2026 to 29 July 2026 from our own Cloudflare beacon. Model disagreement measured across 39 buying questions on one shared live web search per question. Category sources measured 26 July 2026 against ChatGPT, Gemini and Perplexity. Our own naming figure, 0 of 78, is from our daily category probe as of 31 July 2026. Full question sets and source lists are published in the category write-ups.